News
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on “Why I Fled to Japan, My ‘Second Home’, Only to Return to My Homeland under the Rule of the Taliban”
October 30, 2023
On August 13, 2023, Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law commented on the Asahi Shimbun article, "Why I Fled to Japan, My 'Second Home', only to Return to My Homeland under the Rule of the Taliban." The article is about a man who fled his home country after a 'political upheaval' shortly after returning from studying in Japan and took temporary refuge in Japan, but returned to his homeland amid turmoil and shared his feelings about it. Professor Ichihara pointed out that in supporting refugees, it is also necessary to consider how to help them realize their desire to support their home country. She also commented that although conventional Japanese society has the structure which is not easy for refugees to become self-reliant, we should structure the society to make their experience and knowledge accessible to the average poeple to improve the ability to identify and solve problems.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on “Statement of The UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights on ‘Effective Relief for Victims’ regarding the Sexual Assault of Johnny”[in Japanese]
October 24, 2023
On 4 August 2023, Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of commented on the Asahi Shimbun article, " Statement of the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights on ‘Effective Relief for Victims’ regarding the Sexual Assault of Johnny ." This article is about the UN Human Rights Council's press conference at the Japan Press Club on the issue of sexual assault by the late Johnny Kitagawa, founder of Johnny & Associates. Professor Ichihara commented that the following two points show some some hope. One is the fact that the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights, on which the Japanese government has been focusing its efforts in recent years, conducted the investigation. The other is the fact that the two commissioners on this case are from Nigeria and Thailand, enabling them to express their concerns without being seen as the West pushing its will on human rights issues to Japan.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on “Posing in Front of the Eiffel Tower: LDP Women’s Bureau’s Training in France, Posting Draws Wave of Criticism.”[in Japanese]
October 11, 2023
On July 31, 2023, comments of Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law on the Asahi Shimbun article, "Posing in Front of the Eiffel Tower: LDP Women's Bureau's Training in France, Draws Wave of Criticism,” was published. This article discusses a controversial photo allegedly taken by the LDP Women's Bureau during a training visit to France, which has been criticized on social networking sites. Professor Ichihara explained that in the age of SNS, people, including politicians, aim to attract public attention by attaching photos in addition to text information, and commented that in the arena of social media, where emotional content can easily spread, such behavior could be perceived as a mere display of self-promotion, and could easily invite criticism. She added that this kind of behavior wasnot limited to politicians.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on “Barbie and the Mushroom Cloud.” [in Japanese]
September 20, 2023
On August 4, 2023, Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law commented on the Asahi Shimbun article, "Barbie and the Mushroom Cloud.” The article is about an incident where a fan of the film "Barbie" posted an image of the main character's hairstyle on a social networking site that resembled the mushroom cloud created when the atomic bomb was dropped, which drew criticism from Japan and highlighted the difference of perceptions between Japan and the United States regarding the use of the atomic bomb on Japan. Professor Ichihara pointed out the issue that this article only mentioned Japan's aggression against Asia as its offensive act and did not mention its attack against the US.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on the Article “Security Expert Silencing Dialogue with Citizens: Reconsidering War and Peace” [in Japanese]
August 22, 2023
On June 29, 2023, Asahi Shimbun introduced a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara at the Graduate School of Law on the article "Security Expert Silencing Dialogue with Citizens: Reconsidering War and Peace." This article discusses an interview with Associate Professor Seiko Mimaki from Doshisha University. The interview focuses on the necessity of dialogue between security experts and citizens, security situations, and the current state of Japan. Professor Ichihara Professor Ichihara points out that the article and the controversy based on it sheds light on the fact that the relationship between policy, academia, and public opinion has changed in the age of social networking, and argues that there should be a full-fledged discussion about how academics should be involved in deliberations in the SNS age.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on “Unveiling the Truth of Hong Kong: Former Journalists of Apple Daily Take on the Barriers” [in Japanese]
August 17, 2023
On July 2, 2023, Asahi Shimbun introduced a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara at the Graduate School of Law on the article "Unveiling the Truth of Hong Kong: Former Journalists of Apple Daily Take on the Barriers." This article focuses on Ms. Leung Ka-lai, a Hong Kong female journalist who is courageously striving to deliver the truth despite the increasing pressure on the media following the enactment of the National Security Law. Professor Ichihara explained that the media regulations in Hong Kong not only hinder activities within Hong Kong but also affect the actions of Hong Kong people abroad. She pointed out that it is crucial for the media overseas to work in solidarity with the local people to disseminate information about the actual situation.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on “Climate Change Mitigation: Potential Negative Impacts if Progressed: Citizens’ Deliberation as the Path to Finding Solutions” [in Japanese]
August 09, 2023
On June 29, 2023, Asahi Shimbun introduced a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara at the Graduate School of Law on the article "Climate Change Mitigation: Potential Negative Impacts if Progressed: Citizens' Deliberation as the Path to Finding Solutions." This article highlights the importance of climate conferences by citizens. Citizens, not just the government, must implement specific measures to address climate change. Also, various issues, such as information inaccuracies and distrust of public opinion, currently undermine democracy. Therefore, Professor Ichihara emphasized the potential of discovering solutions through the experience of the climate citizen conference. She further commented that this initiative represents a ray of hope for democracy.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on the Article “’Arrest’ of Russian Deputy Commander and Local Reports: Possible Involvement in the Wagner Rebellion” [in Japanese]
August 08, 2023
On June 29, 2023, Asahi Shimbun introduced a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara at the Graduate School of Law on the article “’ Arrest’ of Russian Deputy Commander and Local Reports: Possible Involvement in the Wagner Rebellion.” This article discusses the suspicion of the arrest of Vice Commander Surovikin of the Russian military, who was for his alleged cooperation with Prigozhin in the Wagner rebellion. Professor Ichihara commented on how the rebellion exposed the vulnerability of the Putin regime. She also mentioned the possibility of Putin, who needs to demonstrate his strength, expanding the targets of crackdowns in the future. Consequently, Putin could face a further large-scale backlash.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Webinar on “Myanmar’s Humanitarian Challenges in 2023”
July 31, 2023
On June 20, 2023, Ms. Hnin Htet Htet Aung, an assistant at GGR, participated as a speaker in the "Webinar on "Myanmar's Humanitarian Challenges in 2023" organized by the Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore. The webinar, which attracted 104 participants, shared assessments from experts on the humanitarian challenges and responses faced by Myanmar in the aftermath of Cyclone Moka's devastating impact. Ms. Aung highlighted the roles that ASEAN and stakeholders, including humanitarian actors, can play in the current circumstance. Additionally, she emphasized the lack of necessary data, resources, and access on the ground to provide support effectively.
Democracy and Human Rights Program
Comment on the Article “The Decline of ‘Virtue’ in Globalization: Rebuilding Democracy by Makihara Izuru” [in Japanese]
July 28, 2023
On June 28, 2023, Asahi Shimbun posted a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara at the Graduate School of Law, Hitotsubashi University, on the article "The Decline of 'Virtue' in Globalization: Rebuilding Democracy". The article explains how Professor Izuru Makihara at the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, views the social and political divisions in a globalized world. Professor Ichihara commented on the importance of focusing on individuals yearning for freedom as a universal value protected by democracy. She also mentioned the advantage of being a citizen of Japan, where the level of division is relatively low within a democratic country.