Other Publications

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Dissidents.org: the stories

AuthorHANNIG Sascha, et al.
Date2020-2021

AbstractThe project Dissidents.org is a collection of interviews with activists from around the world who are advocating for freedom and democracy, but also exposing their own stories and real-life experiences.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Capital Corrosivo: el caso chileno

AuthorClaro, Hannig, Lagos and Paniagua
Date2022

AbstractThis publication is the result of FPP’s research on investments and projects conducted by authoritarian states’ companies within the Chilean territory. Conclusions point to the role of institutions to prevent corrosive effects. It also presents recommendations to other Latin American countries.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

The Development of Human Rights Diplomacy without Arbitrariness

AuthorICHIHARA Maiko
DateFebruary 2022

AbstractPopulism within countries, influence-operations by authoritarian states, and innovations in information technology have weakened human rights norms and rapidly mainstreamed human rights diplomacy.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Ill Winds: Saving Democracy from Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition, and American Complacency [In Japanese]

AuthorLarry Diamond (translated by Maiko Ichihara, Takuto Tokairin, Ryohei Suzuki, Atsushi Sugii, and Yuji Masumura)
DateFebruary 2022

AbstractDemocracies are being attacked by authoritarian countries through influence operations, and ideological polarizations are emerging at home. This book on democracy comprehensively captures such attacks from outside and self-destruction from inside. Dr. Larry Diamond or 'Mr. Democracy,' who was the first to point out the recent decline of democracy, offers a warning and a prescription for democratic renewal.

Homogenous Japan? An Empirical Examination on Public Perceptions of Citizenship in Japan

AuthorWOO Yujin
DateMarch 2022

AbstractThe paper assesses how the public in the ethnic nation views citizenship acquisition criteria. The results show that, overall, Japanese people most heavily rely on the nationalities of parents, particularly those of fathers, in judging who qualifies as “Japanese.” These results seem to reflect Japan’s long-lasting belief in cultural homogeneity as well as patriarchal values, which are reinforced by a patrilineal tradition of citizenship.

Conscientious Objection, Ethics of

AuthorTAKEMURA Hitomi
Date2022

AbstractThis article is an updated version of the first and second editions of the original manuscript by Professor Michael K. Duffey. It covers the religious and philosophical grounds for conscientious objection to military service. The grounds for refusal in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism are addressed. Since the number of countries adopting conscription is diminishing today, the problem of conscientious objection to military service should be eliminated. Both the United Nations and the European Court of Human Rights have come to recognize that the right to conscientious objection to military service is guaranteed under the freedom of conscience and religion. A contested issue is whether people may exercise the right of conscientious objection to specific armed conflict.

Alliances in International Politics [in Japanese]

AuthorAONO Toshihiko
DateMar. 2022

AbstractThis special issue is an attempt to reexamine the dynamics of alliance politics from historical and theoretical perspectives. The subsequent essay serves as an introduction to the current issue and is divided in two parts. The first half provides a short overview of the theoretical and historical literature concerning alliance politics, with special attention to important topics, such as: alliance formation, alliance security dilemma, alliance functions, alliance institutionalization, and the dynamics of asymmetrical alliances.

Obligation to seek a preliminary ruling before the CJEU and the European Court of Human Rights [in Japanese]

AuthorNAKANISHI Yumiko
DateFeb. 2022

AbstractCase note “Affaire Sanofi Pasteur c. France, Requête nº25137/16”. A case in which the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the failure of a national court to seek a preliminary ruling before the CJEU constituted a violation of human rights.

The reasons behind BTS’s Worldwide success [in Japanese]

AuthorKwon, Yongseok
DateMay 11th, 2021

AbstractBTS, a boy-band from South Korea, has become a global hit, ranking at the top not only in Japan but also in the US. It has also been nominated for a US Grammy Award announced in March of 2021.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Bolstering Japan’s Foreign Policy Image: Inside Kishida’s Human Rights Diplomacy

AuthorICHIHARA Maiko
DateFeb. 4, 2022

AbstractThis articles examines background forces and challenges in Kishida administration's human rights diplomacy.