Publications

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Empowering Hong Kong: Journey of Community Building and Struggle for Freedom

AuthorSulastri
DateAugust 22, 2024

Abstract*This paper was written based on an interview conducted on March 27, 2024.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Freedom for Hong Kong Begins with Ourselves

AuthorSulastri
DateAugust 19, 2024

Abstract*This paper was written based on an interview conducted on March 21, 2024.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

The Current State of National Security and Digital Platform Regulation [in Japanese]

AuthorMaiko Ichihara
DateApril, 2024

AbstractIn April, 2024, an article titled "The Current State of National Security and Digital Platform Regulation," authored by Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law, was published in Horitsu Jiho. In this article, Professor Ichihara analyzes how national security threats are triggered on digital platforms and examines digital platform regulations for ensuring security, using the United States as a case study. Professor Ichihara points out that each digital platform is formed based on the attention economy model, wherein emotionally charged content is placed in prominent locations, making it easier for emotional disinformation to spread and for populist politicians to mobilize the masses. She also mentions that with the advent of social media, the impact of digital platforms on international politics has dramatically increased, and explains the threats of influence operations conducted through digital platforms. Furthermore, although it is difficult to assess the appropriateness of temporary regulations, she emphasizes the necessity of unified regulations, including for U.S. platform providers, to stabilize security and international relations.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

I am a Yangon Citizen Living in Tokyo: Interview with Journalist Yuki Kitazumi

AuthorJeong Minhee
DateJune 28, 2024

Abstract*This article was written based on the interview conducted on March 11, 2024.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Analyzing Chinese State Media’s Presence on Spanish-speaking YouTube

AuthorHANNIG NUÑEZ Sascha
DateFebruary 16, 2024

AbstractOn February 16, 2024, Freedom House published an article authored by Sascha Hannig Nuñez, a doctoral student in the Graduate School of Law, entitled "Analyzing Chinese State Media’s Presence on Spanish-speaking YouTube." In this paper, Ms. Hannig examines the presence, reach, narratives, and strategies of the Chinese Media Group's (CMG) Spanish-language programs on YouTube, using methodologies including content analysis, based on over 14,000 online videos published since 2016, amid the global expansion of Chinese state media. Through a comparative study of videos released by China Global Television Network (CGTN), Xinhua enespañol, and Hola China, she concludes that their reach and influence are limited. She also notes various strategies such as narrowing down themes, targeting specific audiences, and amplifying narratives of other governments. However, she points out a common emphasis on producing a large amount of content to attract viewers' interest, increase followers, and subtly assert political perspectives.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Testimony for Resilience: Perspectives of a Karenni Youth on Oppression, Humanitarian Aid, and Diaspora Activism

AuthorHnin Htet Htet Aung
DateJune 24, 2024

Abstract* This paper was written based on an interview conducted on March 14, 2024.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Generational Resistance for Democracy: Three Generations’ Resistance Against the Military Junta in Myanmar

AuthorHnin Htet Htet Aung
DateJune 19, 2024

Abstract*The paper was written based on an interview conducted on March 11, 2024.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Beyond Borders: The Noto Peninsula Earthquake and the Hongkonger Community’s Response

AuthorAnna Tanaka
DateJune 17, 2024

AbstractThe Noto Peninsula Earthquake in Ishikawa Prefecture not only raised sympathy from Hongkongers residing in Japan but also served as a significant test for their longstanding tradition of engaging in charity campaigns. In response to the disaster, the Japan Hongkongers Association promptly initiated a donation campaign to support the affected communities. To maximize outreach and impact, the association promoted the campaign both locally and internationally, employing various strategies, including effective use of social media. Along with the online campaign, some Hongkongers volunteered directly in the affected areas, providing physical and emotional support. The incident has not only heightened awareness and preparedness for future emergencies among the Hongkonger community in Japan but has also tightened their local and global bonds with the Japanese community. These efforts demonstrate solidarity and resilience among the Hongkong diaspora with a deepened sense of community, which will resonate well in the future.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

“Hong Kong as an Ambiguous ‘Border'” [in Japanese]

AuthorMaiko Ichihara
DateFebruary 15, 2024

AbstractOn February 15, 2024, an article authored by Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law, "Hong Kong as an Ambiguous 'Border'" was published in the Shinano Mainichi Shimbun. In this article, Professor Ichihara discusses the legal and political challenges facing Hong Kong due to its unique status, using the example of the extradition of pro-democracy activists. She mentions that even after the handover of Hong Kong, Hong Kong residents, who enjoy easy access to the outside world, have been resisting the increased repression by the Hong Kong government under the influence of the Chinese Communist Party, with the 2019 anti-government protests being a symbolic example. She also points out that to suppress the growing anti-government voices, the Chinese Communist Party has expanded the spread of disinformation overseas. Furthermore, Professor Ichihara expresses concern about the Hong Kong government's preparation to enact a new national security law, highlighting the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to expand its influence overseas through Hong Kong's ambiguous border.

Democracy and Human Rights Program

China’s YouTube Propaganda in Latin America

AuthorHANNIG NUÑEZ Sascha
DateFebruary 13, 2024

AbstractOn February 13, 2024, Sascha Hannig Nuñez, a doctoral student in the Graduate School of Law, authored an article, "China’s YouTube Propaganda in Latin America," published in The Diplomat. In this article, Ms. Hannig stated that Chinese state media share common objectives and aim to shape public opinion along Beijing's perspective under the guidance of President Xi Jinping. She pointed out that Spanish-language channels operated by the China Media Group, including China Global Television Network (CGTN), Xinhua enespañol, and Hola China, adopt different strategies, limiting their influence on viewers. However, she noted that videos on specific topics attract more attention; for example, those addressing cultural issues or regional crises tend to receive higher viewer engagement.