News

Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “The ‘China or Us’ Dichotomy Limits Japan’s Ability to Strengthen Ties: So, What Attitude Should Japan Adopt?” [in Japanese]

April 15, 2024
On December 14, 2023, a comment of Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law on the Asahi Shimbun article, "The ‘China or Us’ Dichotomy Limits Japan’s Ability to Strengthen Ties: So, What Attitude Should Japan Adopt?" was published. The article is based on an interview with Professor Mie Oba of Kanagawa University regarding how the relationship between Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has evolved, and what kind of relationship should be built in the future as the struggle for supremacy between the U.S. and China becomes more intense. Professor Ichihara stressed the need for Japan to show that it will not overlook human rights abuses, and to continue dialogue with authoritarian countries. She commented on the need to strengthen our voice in diplomacy, not only through the government but also by utilizing think tanks and other non-governmental channels.
Global Risk and Crisis Management Program

Press Conference Following the Third Session of the International Group of Eminent Persons [in Japanese]

April 12, 2024
On December 9, 2023, the Nikkei Shimbun published an article entitled "Aiming for Nuclear Disarmament, Proposal with Chinese and Russian Experts for NPT26 Meeting," quoting remarks of Professor Nobumasa Akiyama at a press conference who attended the third session of the International Group of Eminent Persons. The conference, in which members from both nuclear-weapon states and non-nuclear-weapon states, including China and Russia, will discuss and make recommendations for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference in 2026, with the aim of finding a landing place where each country can cooperate in a situation of growing concern about the use of nuclear weapons. Professor Akiyama commented as follows "There is a consensus that 'Nagasaki should be the last place to be bombed. It is important to reaffirm our commitment to the risks of nuclear weapons.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Report on “Democracy at Risk? -Summary of an International Conference on Challenges Facing Democracies”

April 03, 2024
On December 11, 2023, the RAND Corporation released a report of an international conference on challenges facing democracies, "Democracy at Risk?" in which Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law participated. Against the backdrop of concerns about the declining trend of global democracies and the increasing loss of traction of allied efforts to support democracy, the RAND Corporation's Center for Global Risk and Security convened an international expert conference on democracy and governance programming in Washington, D.C., on May 4-5, 2023, and summarizes the major findings of the conference in this report. The conference aimed to reassess existing approaches to international democracy support. Professor Ichihara appeared in two panels, "Allied Democracy Programming: What's Working, What's Not?" and "What Is the Health and Prognosis of Allied Democracies?
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “I Will Never Return to Hong Kong in My Life: Agnes Chow from Hong Kong Announces Departure for Canada” [in Japanese]

April 01, 2024
On December 4, 2023, Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law published her comment on the Asahi Shimbun article, "I Will Never Return to Hong Kong in My Life: Agnes Chow from Hong Kong Announces Departure for Canada.” This article is about Hong Kong democracy activist Agnes Chow, who was asked by Hong Kong authorities to temporarily return home and turn herself in at the end of December, but has decided to remain in Canada for safety reasons. Professor Ichihara first congratulated Chow on regaining her passport. Meanwhile, as Chow chose Canada over Japan to study, Professor Ichihara pointed out the need to change the Japanese society so that the next generation of young people will be educated in Japan and want to play an active role in the country.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Japan’s Way of Life: ASEAN Countries Still Have High Expectations of Japan as Told by Former Prime Minister Fukuda” [in Japanese]

March 21, 2024
On December 14, 2023, Asahi Shimbun published a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law on the Asahi Shimbun article, "Japan's Way of Life: ASEAN Countries Still Have High Expectations of Japan as Told by Former Prime Minister Fukuda." The article is based on an interview with former Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda about how the relationship between Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has changed over the past 50 years, and what kind of presence Japan has in ASEAN. While Professor Ichihara appreciated former Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda's deep understanding of the current situation in ASEAN and China, she criticized Japan and ASEAN countries for their reluctance to contribute to stabilizing the international order. She also expressed the hope that leaders will emerge in Japan and Southeast Asia who will be more proactive in setting norms internationally.

Discussion on “What is the Future of (Cooperation) Europe? Between Enlargement and Deepening” [in Japanese]

March 14, 2024
On January 15, 2024, Professor Yumiko Nakanishi of the Graduate School of Law participated in a discussion hosted by the Maison franco-japonaise on "What is the Future of (Cooperation) Europe? Between Enlargement and Deepening" as a discussant. The event featured a discussion on how the EU will change in the run-up to the European Parliament elections in June 2024, in conjunction with the visit to Japan of Professor Alberto Alemanno, an authority on EU law from HEC's Graduate School of Management. Professor Nakanishi stated that the significance of the European Parliament, which was originally only an advisory body, should be affirmed as it has evolved into a legislative body. She also argued that although there has been a lot of debate over EU enlargement, including membership negotiations and the method of decision-making in the European Council, EU enlargement requires the approval of all EU countries because it means that citizens of new member countries will become citizens of the EU.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Film Created by Myanmar People Released: Director Encourages Viewing the Courage of Resisting Individuals” [in Japanese]

March 08, 2024
On July 29, 2023, Asahi Shimbun introduced a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law on the article titled, "Film Created by Myanmar People Released: Director Encourages Viewing the Courage of Resisting Individuals." This article introduces the film "Myanmar Diaries," which depicts the struggles of Myanmar citizens in the wake of continued repression by the military following a coup. Professor Ichihara highlights that the human rights violations in Myanmar differ from the Ukrainian invasion and are marked by intricate dynamics, making resolution challenging. However, precisely due to this complexity, the professor underscores the necessity for media attention and international support to address the situation effectively.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comments quoted in “Focus on Japan over Fukushima Ocean Discharge” [in Spanish]

March 07, 2024
On November 19, 2023, El País published an article titled "Focus on Japan over Fukushima Ocean Discharge," which quoted comments from Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law. This article is about the growing tensions between Japan and its neighbors, namely China, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Macau, Hong Kong, as well as French Polynesia, which imposed import bans on Japanese products such as fish and cosmetics, despite IAEA approval for the discharge of treated water from Fukushima. Referring to China, Professor Ichihara commented that its behaviors, which have no scientific basis, are intended to destabilize Japanese society, drive a wedge between Japan and its strategic neighbors, such as South Korea and Taiwan, and divert attention from domestic issues such as China's economic slowdown.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Military Regime Begins to Collapse: Dissatisfaction with Japan Expressed by Myanmar’s Pro-Democracy “Foreign Minister” during her Visit to Japan” [in Japanese]

February 26, 2024
On December 3, 2023, Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law commented on the Tokyo Shimbun article, "Military Regime Begins to Collapse: Dissatisfaction with Japan Expressed by Myanmar's Pro-democracy "Foreign Minister" during her Visit to Japan." The article discusses the visit to Japan in November by Zin Ma Aung, Foreign Minister of the National Unity Government (NUG), which was formed by democratic groups to oppose the military, which staged a coup in February 2021. Professor Ichihara noted that the visit of Myanmar's pro-democracy Foreign Minister to Japan plays a positive role in reporting the current situation of Myanmar and raising awareness about the country in Japan. She then commented that to achieve stability in Myanmar, the Japanese government needs to have a dialogue not only with the military but also with the NUG and ethnic minorities. She hopes that the Japanese government will establish relations with the NUG, even informally, to activate diplomacy to solve the Myanmar issue.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Interview on “’Foreign Law, but Not Foreign Law,’ The Global Impact of the EU’s AI Law” [in Japanese]

February 15, 2024
On December 10, 2023, the Asahi Shimbun published an interview with Professor Naoto Ikegai of the Graduate School of Law regarding the article “'Foreign Law, but Not Foreign Law,' The Global Impact of the EU's AI Law." The article discusses how the European Union's agreement on AI legislation, the first in the world to comprehensively regulate artificial intelligence (AI), will affect the world through the implementation of the law. Professor Ikegai explained that the EU's newly agreed AI law is the first law to regulate a wide range of AI applications, including generative AI, and will affect a variety of products and services in the real space using AI, not just in the digital space. He noted that the success of this advanced AI law is largely due to its "risk-based" approach, which allows for flexibility in the form of regulation depending on the magnitude of the risk, and noted that the challenge will be how to address specific issues in the future and make it effective. In conclusion, he said that while each country faces common issues, the United States is also moving forward to address AI risks by applying a certain degree of discipline through laws and regulations, and it is time for Japan to proceed with discussions on a system based on the premise of establishing a certain legal framework.