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Obligation to seek a preliminary ruling before the CJEU and the European Court of Human Rights [in Japanese]
![](https://ggr.hias.hit-u.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/NAKANISHI-Yumiko.jpg)
Summary
Case note “Affaire Sanofi Pasteur c. France, Requête nº25137/16”. A case in which the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the failure of a national court to seek a preliminary ruling before the CJEU constituted a violation of human rights.