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Democracy and Human Rights Program

Japan Could Have Expressed Its Commitment to Nuclear Disarmament — Professor Nobumasa Akiyama of Hitotsubashi University [in Japanese]

October 06, 2025
On March 9, 2025, an article titled “ Japan Could Have Expressed Its Commitment to Nuclear Disarmament — Professor Nobumasa Akiyama of Hitotsubashi University” featuring an interview with Professor Nobumasa Akiyama(Graduate School of Law) was published in the Asahi Shimbun. The article explores topics regarding nuclear deterrence and disarmament in the context of recent international affairs. One example is how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has made the risk of nuclear weapons use more tangible, prompting discussions of nuclear disarmament within the framework of national security. Professor Akiyama commented on the Japanese government's decision to abstain from participating in the third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. He stated that even without officially attending the conference, Japan could have expressed its stance through efforts beyond the treaty's framework, such as environmental and human impact compensation, and initiatives to improve the security environment to promote nuclear disarmament. He emphasized the importance of steadily implementing what is currently feasible.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Trump’s Unorthodox Strategy: Ambition for Historic Achievement Leaves Palestinians Behind” [in Japanese]

October 06, 2025
On February 5, 2025, a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara (Graduate School of Law) on the Asahi shimbun article, “Trump’s Unorthodox Strategy: Ambition for Historic Achievement Leaves Palestinians Behind.” was published. The article discusses a reported statement by President Trump suggesting that residents be removed from the Gaza Strip, which would then be owned by the United States and redeveloped as a resort area. Professor Ichihara warned that such a proposal constitutes a grave violation of Palestinian sovereignty and could provoke strong backlash from Hamas. She further cautioned that the remark is dangerously reckless, with the potential to destabilize not only the Middle East but also the United States itself.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Calls to Shut Down U.S. Agency for International Development Intensify—Criticism Mounts from Musk and Trump.” [in Japanese]

October 01, 2025
On February 4, 2025, a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara (Graduate School of Law) on Asahi Shimbun article, “Calls to Shut Down U.S. Agency for International Development Intensify—Criticism Mounts from Musk and Trump” was published. The article reports that the Trump administration has ramped up its criticism of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which oversees a substantial portion of the country’s foreign aid. The administration has issued statements suggesting organizational restructuring, along with orders for staff to remain at home, creating considerable internal disruption. Professor Ichihara expressed concern that the proposed budget cuts to USAID are too small to meaningfully sustain ongoing tax reductions, while the repercussions of halting humanitarian assistance could be significantly detrimental to global order. Amid ongoing economic hardship, she warned that such a move may further destabilize political conditions in various countries.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “A Fun Japan and Tourism” [in Japanese]

September 16, 2025
On January 26, 2025, Professor Maiko Ichihara(Graduate School of Law) offered a comment in response to the Asahi Shimbun column “Tensei Jingo,” which had featured an article titled “A Fun Japan and Tourism.” The article draws a comparison between Italy, which is currently grappling with overtourism amid its once-in-25-years Holy Year, and Japan, where the government continues to pursue an increase in foreign visitors. This approach, the article suggests, warrants reconsideration. Professor Ichihara addresses the use of the phrase “A Fun Japan,” which appeared in Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s policy speech. She argues that the core message is not about attracting foreign tourists, as it is shown in the article, but rather about cultivating a nation in which everyone living in Japan respects one another and leads an optimistic, forward-looking life. She describes “A Fun Japan” as an inclusive and appealing slogan that resists nationalist tendencies.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Japan Post Refunds Part of Penalty Fees Following Guidance from Antitrust Authorities: ‘Lacked Sufficient Explanation.’” [in Japanese]

September 08, 2025
On January 7, 2025, a comment on the Asahi Shimbun article, “Japan Post Refunds Part of Penalty Fees Following Guidance from Antitrust Authorities: ‘Lacked Sufficient Explanation.’” by Professor Maiko Ichihara(Graduate School of Law)was published. The article explains that Japan Post had been collecting “penalty fees” from subcontractors in cases such as complaints regarding the delivery of its parcel service, Yu-Pack. In 2024, the Japan Fair Trade Commission determined that this practice was illegal, prompting Japan Post to refund a portion of the fees to the subcontractors. Professor Ichihara pointed out that one reason cited for imposing penalty fees was complaints about the smell of tobacco. She argued that penalizing subcontractors based on odor complaints could be excessive from a human rights perspective. She emphasized the need for a more flexible approach—one that distinguishes between acknowledging customer complaints and imposing disproportionate warnings or sanctions.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Sunglass-Wearing Train Operators Expanding Nationwide—JR East to Fully Implement Policy from February” [in Japanese]

September 03, 2025
On January 14, 2025, a comment on the Asahi Shimbun article “Sunglass-Wearing Train Operators Expanding Nationwide—JR East to Fully Implement Policy from February.” by Professor Maiko Ichihara(Graduate School of Law)was published. The article reports that JR East will begin officially allowing train operators to wear sunglasses starting in February, aiming to enhance safety by reducing glare. Professor Ichihara criticized the previous ban on sunglasses as an unnecessary restriction on individual freedom. She also noted that the very act of considering passenger complaints when granting permission reflects excessive self-monitoring and suggested that such practices require fundamental change.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “The Decline of Democracy, Trump 2.0, and Social Media in Politics: A Roundtable with Editorial Board Members” [in Japanese]

August 25, 2025
On January 7, 2025, a comment on the Asahi Shimbun article “The Decline of Democracy, Trump 2.0, and Social Media in Politics: A Roundtable with Editorial Board Members” by Professor Maiko Ichihara (Graduate School of Law) was published. The article is a summary of roundtable discussion among Asahi Shimbun editorial board members, focusing on recent global developments concerning the state of democracy and the rise of populism in connection with social media platforms. Professor Ichihara offered remarks on three key points: 1) the necessity for actors outside the United States—including Japan—to proactively uphold the international order; 2) the importance of consensus-building through political compromise; and 3) the necessity to pay greater attention to democratic movements emerging in non-Western regions through voting results.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Absent Leadership: Korea on a Tightrope-Concerns Over the Acting Deputy Prime Minister” [in Japanese]

August 22, 2025
On December 31, 2024, a comment by Professor Maiko Ichihara (Graduate School of Law) was published in response to the Asahi Shimbun article titled “Absent Leadership: Korea on a Tightrope-Concerns Over the Acting Deputy Prime Minister.” The article discusses the response by Choi Sang-mok, the deputy prime minister and the Minister of Economy and Finance of South Korea, to a passenger aircraft accident at Muan International Airport in South Jeolla Province. The incident occurred amid an extraordinary political situation in which both President Yoon Suk-yeol and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo faced consecutive impeachment proceedings. Professor Ichihara highlighted the contradiction between President Yoon’s domestic actions, which appear to undermine democratic norms, and his pro-democracy discourses on the international stage. She emphasized that such inconsistencies risk eroding public trust in democracy and expressed hope that President Yoon would fulfill his responsibility to provide an adequate explanation and that the situation would move toward resolution.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “A Global Legacy After the Presidency: The Path Traced by Jimmy Carter” [in Japanese]

August 20, 2025
On December 31, 2024, a comment on the Asahi Shimbun article “A Global Legacy After the Presidency: The Path Traced by Jimmy Carter” by Professor Maiko Ichihara (Graduate School of Law) was published. This article looks back on the legacy of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 and passed away in December 2024. Professor Ichihara highlighted the global contributions of the Carter Center, founded by President Carter, in advancing democracy and human rights, and offered her condolences while honoring his achievements.
Democracy and Human Rights Program

Comment on “Where will Trump lead the world? In 2025, the US is heading toward isolationism” [In Japanese]

August 15, 2025
On December 30, 2024, a comment on the Asahi Shimbun article “Where will Trump lead the world? In 2025, the US is heading toward isolationism” by Professor Maiko Ichihara (Graduate School of Law) was published. This article introduces views of former US officials and others on President Trump's actions that are affecting the international situation. Professor Ichihara argues that if the Trump administration puts American first, the responsibility of maintaining international order will shift to other major powers besides the US, and points out that the Japanese government needs to discuss what kind of international society should be formed and maintained in response to these developments in the US.
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