On May 7, 2024, an article titled “Is Reform Essential for Constitutionalism? A Scholar Explores ‘How to Utilize the Constitution'” was published in the Mainichi Shimbun. The article is based on an interview with Professor Maiko Ichihara of the Graduate School of Law. In the context of an increasing number of undemocratic countries, the interview highlights the significance and limitations of the civic awareness fostered through constitutional education in post-war Japan, transcending political positions, and discusses what needs to be done “beyond” this. First, Professor Ichihara mentioned that Japan, among major countries, showed a particularly strong awareness of civil liberties during its COVID-19 response, which adhered to the principles of constitutionalism. On the other hand, she pointed out that the prolonged prevention of constitutional amendments has led to a significant divergence between the letter of the law and the realities of defense policy, resulting in a hollowing out of constitutionalism. Therefore, she emphasized that while discussions on constitutional amendments are necessary to restore constitutionalism, these discussions should not be limited to Article 9 alone. Additionally, Professor Ichihara noted that despite the Japanese government’s advocacy for freedom and democracy, there has been no corresponding change in concrete actions. She stressed the importance of civic education in this context. Furthermore, she proposed that the accumulation of dialogues among people with different political tendencies and social positions could lead to a freer and more equal society.

https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240503/k00/00m/040/049000c